Disposal of veterinary supplies used in rural areas from Santa Fe province, Argentina
Keywords:
veterinary, large animal practice, hazardous waste, disposal, risk factorsAbstract
The disposal of waste from clinical work may impacts on the environment, animal and public health. Nevertheless, few studies have acknowledged the extent of unproper management of used syringes, needles, medicine containers and other medical supplies in Latinamerica. The objective of this study was to describe means for disposal of veterinary supplies used in rural areas and the factors associated with their discharge in urban areas. A crosssectional study was carried out in 421 veterinarians working with large animals in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina, using a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis included χ2 and logistic regression. The results showed that less than 50% of the respondents bagged used supplies and a minority did it separately. Potentially hazardous waste was handed out to farm workers for subsequent disposal. Older professionals and those who also worked with small species had, respectively, 1.3 and 1.5 times more risk of discarding in urban areas supplies used on farms. On the contrary, those who had their work residence in the Central Region had a significantly lower probability. Only one in five interviewees had, in their town of residence, availability of accredited transport of hazardous waste. Only 3 to 5% of respondents discarded supplies waste as pathological waste. The close relationship between countryside, towns and cities within the same territory puts public health of urban centers at risk both due to waste disposal and the movement of people from one space to another within the same territory.Downloads
References
Bártíková, H., Podlipná, R. y Skálová, L. (2016). Veterinary drugs in the environment and their toxicity to plants. Chemosphere, 144, 2290-2301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.10.137
Boxall, A. B., Fogg, L. A., Blackwell, P. A., Kay, P., Pemberton, E. J. y Croxford, A. (2004). Veterinary medicines in the environment. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol., 180, 1-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21729-0_1
Charuaud, L., Jardé, E., Jaffrézic, A., Liotaud, M., Goyat, Q., Mercier, F. y Le Bot, B. (2019). Veterinary pharmaceutical residues in water resources and tap water in an intensive husbandry area in France. Sci. Total Environ., 664, 605-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.303
De Titto, E., Montecchia, M., Brunstein, L. y Chesini, F. (2015). Normativas para la gestión de residuos biopatogénicos. Rev. Arg. Salud Pública, 6, 7-14. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/normativas_para_la_gestion_de_residuos_biopatogenicos_en_argentina.pdf
Doidge, C., Ruston, A., Lovatt, F., Hudson, C., King, L. y Kaler, J. (2020). Farmers' perceptions of preventing antibiotic resistance on sheep and beef farms: risk, responsibility, and action. Front. Vet. Sci., 7, 524. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00524
Golding, S. E., Ogden, J. y Higgins, H. M. (2019). Shared goals, different barriers: a qualitative study of UK veterinarians’ and farmers’ beliefs about antimicrobial resistance and stewardship. Front. Vet. Sci., 6, 132. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2019.00132
Hemming, J., Schauer, J. J., Shafer, M. M. y Barry, T. (2011). Assessing occurrence, persistence and biological effects of hormones released from livestock waste. EPA Grant R833421. https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncer_abstracts/index.cfm/fuseaction/display.abstractDetail/abstract/8424/report/F
Huertas P. S., León E. A. y Tarabla, H. D. (2019). Zoonosis and veterinary waste disposal in rural practice. Rev. Arg. Microbiol., 51, 251-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ram.2018.08.004
Kovalakova, P., Cizmas, L., McDonald, T. J., Marsalek, B., Feng, M. y Sharma, V. K. (2020). Occurrence and toxicity of antibiotics in the aquatic environment: a review. Chemosphere, 251, 126351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126351
Koziol, E., Vanasco N. B., Signorini, M. L. y Tarabla, H. D. (2016). Conocimiento de zoonosis en operarios tamberos de la Provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Vet., 18, 45-52. http://www.fvet.uba.ar/archivos/publicaciones/invet/vol18-1-2016/T02.pdf
Kunz, S. E. y Kemp, D. H. (1994). Insecticides and acaricides: resistance and environmental impact. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz., 13, 1249- 1286. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.13.4.816
Kutralam Muniasamy, G., Pérez Guevara, F., Elizalde Martínez, I. y Shruti, V. C. (2020). Review of current trends, advances and analytical challenges for microplastics contamination in Latin America. Environ. Pollut., 267, 115463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115463
McLean, M., Watson, H. K. y Muswema, A. (2007). Veterinary waste disposal: practice and policy in Durban, South Africa (2001-2003). Waste Manag., 27, 902-911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.05.004
Meléndez Marmolejo, J., García Saavedra, Y., Galván Romero, V., Díaz de León Martínez, L., Vargas Berrones, K., Mejía Saavedra, J. y Flores Ramírez, R. (2020). Contaminantes emergentes. Problemática ambiental asociada al uso de antibióticos. Nuevas técnicas de detección, remediación y perspectivas de legislación en América Latina. Rev. Salud Ambient., 20, 53-61. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341539736
Merrilees, D. y Duncan, A. (2003). Reviews of attitudes and awareness in the agricultural industry to diffuse pollution issues (pp. 12-18). Diffuse pollution conference, Dublin, Ireland, 11 Public Awareness/ Education. https://www.ucd.ie/dipcon/docs/theme11/theme11_03.PDF
Molineri, A. I., Signorini, M. L. y Tarabla, H. D. (2015). Hazards for women and children in rural settings. Rev. Salud Pública, 17, 22-32. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v17n1.40090
Navarrete, M. B. y Tarabla, H. D. (2018). Factores asociados a los riesgos ocupacionales y el uso de elementos de protección personal en la práctica veterinaria con bovinos y equinos. Vet., 20, 275-286. http://www.fvet.uba.ar/archivos/publicaciones/invet/vol20-2-2018/ART-3-VOL-20-N-2.pdf
Oliver, J. P., Gooch, C. A., Lansing, S., Schueler, J., Hurst, J. J., Sassoubre, L., Crossette, E. M. y Aga, D. S. (2020). Invited review: Fate of antibiotic residues, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and antibiotic resistance genes in US dairy manure management systems. J. Dairy Sci., 103, 1051-1071. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-16778
Peña Guzmán, C., Ulloa Sánchez, S., Mora, K., Helena Bustos, R., López Barrera, E., Alvarez, J. y Rodríguez Pinzón, M. (2019). Emerging pollutants in the urban water cycle in Latin America: A review of the current literature. J. Environ. Manage., 237, 408-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.100
Posada, M. y Vaca, C. (2002). Diagnóstico sobre necesidades de capacitación en el sector rural. Fundación para la promoción de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo. Programa salud y seguridad en el trabajo. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. http://www.fediap.com.ar/administracion/pdfs/Diagnostico%20sobre%20Necesidades%20de%20Capacitaci%C3%B3n%20en%20el%20Medio%20Rural%20-%20FUSAT.pdf
Reichert, G., Hilgert, S., Fuchs, S. y Azevedo, J. C. R. (2019). Emerging contaminants and antibiotic resistance in the different environmental matrices of Latin America. Environ. Pollut., 255(Pt 1), 113140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113140
Sanborn, M. D., Cole, D., Abelsohn, A. y Weir, E. (2002). Identifying and managing adverse environmental health effects: 3. Pesticides. Can. Med. Assoc. J., 166 (10), 1287-1292. https://www.cmaj.ca/content/cmaj/166/11/1431.full.pdf
Scherer de Oliveira, K., Morello, L., Vassem de Oliveira, S., Agostinetto, L., da Silva, B. F. y Siegloch A. E. (2019). Disposal of animal healthcare services waste in southern Brazil: One Health at risk. Saúde Debate 43, 78-93. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042019S306
Signorini, M. L., Molineri, A. I., Meléndez Orantes, C. E. y Tarabla, H. D. (2019). Factores asociados al uso, disposición y eliminación de elementos de protección personal en clínicos de grandes animales. Rev. FAVE 18, 26-29. https://doi.org/10.14409/favecv.v18i1.8299
Subsecretaría de Medio Ambiente y Ecología. (1988). Normas para el manejo y tratamiento de los residuos patológicos. Decreto 388/00. Provincia de Santa Fe, 15 p. https://www.santafe.gov.ar/index.php/web/content/download/96932/474580/file/Decreto%20N%C2%BA%200388-00.pdf (21/04/22).
Tarabla, H. D., Hernández Villamizar, A. C., Molineri, A. I. y Signorini M. L. (2017). Percepción y prevención de riesgos ocupacionales en veterinarios rurales. Rev. Vet., 28, 152-156. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. https://revistas.unne.edu.ar/index.php/vet/article/view/2543/2249
Tarabla, P. A., Signorini, M. L., Imoberdorf, C. G., Huertas, P. S., Molineri, A. I., Navarrete, M. B. y Tarabla, H. D. (2019). Residuos patológicos veterinarios: ¿un problema territorial de nivel nacional? Ir Congreso Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales, Villa María, Córdoba. http://biblio.unvm.edu.ar/opac_css/38293/2354/TaRaBLa-etal.pdf
Valdez Carrillo, M., Abrell, L., Ramírez Hernández, J., Reyes López, J. A. y Carreón Diazconti, C. (2020). Pharmaceuticals as emerging contaminants in the aquatic environment of Latin America: a review. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 27, 44863-44891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10842-9
Wemette, M., Safi, A. G., Beauvais, W., Ceres, K., Shapiro, M., Moroni, P., Welcome, F. L. y Ivanek R. (2020). New York State dairy farmers' perceptions of antibiotic use and resistance: A qualitative interview study. PLoS One. 15, e0232937. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232937
Wright, J. G., Jung, S., Holman, R. C., Marano, N. N. y McQuiston J. H. (2008). Infection control practices and zoonotic disease risks among veterinarians in the United States. JAVMA, 232, 1863-1872. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.232.12.1863
Zheng, W., Yates, S. R. y Bradford, S. A. (2008). Analysis of steroid hormones in a typical dairy waste disposal system. Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 530-535. https://doi.org/10.1021/es071896b
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain the copyright and transfer to the journal the right of the first publication, with the work registered through the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 2.5 Argentina License.Authors may do other separate and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., including it in an institutional repository or publishing it in a book) provided that they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.